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Can one parent make major medical decisions without the other parent?

On Behalf of | Oct 1, 2026 | Child Custody and Parental Visitation | 0 comments

Co-parenting after divorce takes time to figure out, especially when the split wasn’t friendly. Coordinating schedules is already difficult enough, so most major decisions get talked through ahead of time and written down.

But what happens when a serious medical situation comes up and both parents can’t agree on what to do?

Who gets to make medical decisions in Colorado

In Colorado, both parents usually share the right to make medical decisions for their children after a divorce. This stays true even when the kids live mostly with one parent.

Generally, the parenting plan you and your coparent agree on should also include details on making major life decisions for the child and clearly state what each parent can decide.

If one parent has sole decision-making authority, that parent can act on their own, but only when a court order specifically grants that power.

Everyday medical care vs. big medical decisions

Not every medical decision needs both parents to weigh in. Everyday care counts as routine decisions you can make on your own. This includes treating a cold, scheduling regular checkups or giving children’s Tylenol.

Major decisions work differently. Things like elective surgery, starting a new medication, beginning mental health therapy or seeing a specialist usually require both parents to talk it through and agree first.

These major health decisions generally require both parents to talk it through and agree first. Knowing the difference ahead of time prevents most arguments before they even start.

Practical ways to handle medical care disagreements

Sometimes you and your co-parent won’t see eye to eye, even when you both want what’s best. When both parents can’t agree on a medical decision, things can get tense fast. Start by having an open talk about what worries you and really listen to what they think.

Other tips that may help include:

  • Put all medical communication in writing so both parents have a clear record
  • Use a co-parenting app to track decisions and share health updates
  • Ask your child’s doctor to talk with both parents directly
  • Get a second medical opinion when disagreements involve serious treatment choices

If you still can’t agree, a mediator can help you work through it. As a last resort, you can ask the court to decide for you.

Protecting your child and respecting both parents

In most Colorado situations where both parents share decision-making, you can’t make major medical decisions without facing legal problems.

Yes, your child’s health matters most, but you can’t ignore your co-parent’s rights or what the court ordered. A family law attorney can help you avoid problems before they start and guide you when urgent medical situations pop up that need fast decisions.

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